2 Kings 13:12

Authorized King James Version

And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, and his might wherewith he fought against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיֶ֨תֶר
And the rest
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
#2
דִּבְרֵ֥י
of the acts
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#3
יוֹאָשׁ֙
of Joash
joash, the name of six israelites
#4
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
עָשָׂ֔ה
and all that he did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#7
וּגְב֣וּרָת֔וֹ
and his might
force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory
#8
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
נִלְחַ֔ם
wherewith he fought
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#10
עִ֖ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#11
אֲמַצְיָ֣ה
against Amaziah
amatsjah, the name of four israelites
#12
לְמַלְכֵ֥י
king
a king
#13
יְהוּדָ֑ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#14
הֲלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
הֵ֣ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#16
כְּתוּבִ֗ים
are they not written
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
#17
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
סֵ֛פֶר
in the book
properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
#19
דִּבְרֵ֥י
of the acts
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#20
הַיָּמִ֖ים
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#21
לְמַלְכֵ֥י
king
a king
#22
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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